Showing posts with label Giants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Giants. Show all posts

Saturday, December 5, 2015

Is Jeff Samardzija about to be vastly overpaid?

A source confirmed to Bruce Levine that Jeff Samardzija has a five-year, $90 million contract on the table from an undisclosed team.  While Samardzija's representatives are informing teams that he has at least one $100 million offer on the table also from an undisclosed team.

With the exception of 2014 Jeff Samardzija has been a less than adequate option for teams as a starting pitcher but despite this his value is expected to be around $18 million a year on the free agent market which makes sense if you calculate it using $7 million per 1 WAR but $5 million per 1 WAR makes more sense to me.  Using this it would put his value at around $13.5 million per year considering in 3 of the last 4 seasons he has put up a WAR of 2.7 and I realize he would not likely accept that which is why I previously predicted him receiving 5-years $77.5 million.

For the sake of argument let's only look at seasons where Samardzija threw more that 50 innings so from 2011 on.  Based off this he put up a career worst FIP of 4.23 and a career high xFIP of 4.31 in 2015 while putting up a career low K% of 17.9%.  But why might this be.

In 2015 Samardzija's average fastball velocity was only slightly down at 94.3 MPH compared to 94.6 in both 2013 and 2014 so at first glance this might not appear to be a real problem but that's not completely true (he threw 108 pitches 96+ in 2015 down from 195 in 2014 and 222 in 2013).  This average fastball velocity is in the same area of Shelby Miller and Michael Wacha and his fastball results whiffs and called strikes at about the same rates:

Shelby Miller: Whiffs: 10.6%, Called Strikes: 16.0%
Michael Wacha: Whiffs: 9.4%, Called Strikes: 17.4%
Jeff Samardzija: Whiffs: 9.1%, Called Strikes: 16.2%

The difference then becomes what happens if the pitch doesn't result in a strike, which is where Samardzija falls behind.  Miller allowed hits on his fastball 5.9% of the time, Wacha allowed hits on his fastball 5.5% of the time and then there was Samardzija who allowed hits on his fastball 7.4% of the time.  If you look at their four-seam fastballs there is an interesting difference.  While their average velocities are all about the same, the average perceived speed show a significant difference.


                    Wacha: Average Speed: 94.55, Average Perceived Speed: 95.88, Difference: +1.33
                     Miller: Average Speed: 94.54, Average Perceived Speed: 95.41, Difference: +0.87
                 Samardzija: Average Speed: 94.57, Average Perceived Speed: 94.39, Difference: -0.18

This tells that while they have similar actual velocities, Samardzija's fastball appears slower to the batter which could be causing it to be hit more often.  While this could be one of the factors causing Samardzija to have below average effectiveness on his fastball, his fastball isn't the only problem.  His slider which has been an effective pitch for him since 2011 fell off in 2015, which is shown in the following chart that shows pitch runs above average.  His slider which has consistently been his best pitch throughout his career became his least effective pitch in 2015 (-6.6 runs above average) while he threw it a career high 24.6% of the time.  And his fastball returned to the ineffectiveness it was for the majority of his career (-4.5 runs above average) while he threw it a career low 39.6% of the time, 15.6% less often than 2014.  In fact his only pitch that was effective in 2015 was his cutter and it was barely better than average at 0.3.


Overall Samardzija produced a higher swinging rate on both pitches outside the zone (34.8%) and inside the zone (69.3%) in 2015 which allowed him to produce an overall swinging rate of 51.4%, 2.2% above his previous career high of 49.2%.  And while on first thought this might seem like a positive it wasn't in 2015.  This is because he allowed career high contact rates on both pitches outside the zone (67.5%) and inside the zone (87.8%), which resulted in overall contact rate of 80.7%.  These numbers aren't just increases from previous years they are significant jumps of 4.4%, 2.2% and 3.4% from the rates he produced in 2014.  And while those rates increased, his first pitch strike rate dropped from 65.5% in 2014 to 62.4% in 2015 and while this 62.4% is still the second highest rate of his career it did not result in anywhere near the level of production he put up in 2014 when he threw a first pitch strike 3.1% more often.  Samardzija also produced swinging strikes at a career low 9.8% a drop of 1.3% from 2014 and 2.3% less than his career high of 12.1% in 2012.


So while it is not truly known whether Jeff Samardzija will put up numbers similar to 2014 or similar to the majority of his career in the 2016 season, teams seem willing to take the risk on him.  In my opinion having someone eat innings like he does is extremely important but you could find someone to eat innings and put up similar production for much less money, just look at Marco Estrada, J.A. Happ, Ian Kennedy and even Bartolo Colon and Alfredo Simon for that matter.

Update: Jeff Samardzija has signed a five-year, $90 million deal with the San Francisco Giants            

Thursday, September 3, 2015

The St. Louis Cardinals: 2015 vs. 2004 vs. 1944

The St. Louis Cardinals are 86-46 and sit at a whopping 40 games over .500 for the first time since 2005, when they finished the season with a record of 100-62.  Not only are they 40 games over .500, but they are with 30 games still to play and according to The Elias Sports Bureau this is only the third time in the history of their franchise that this has occurred with the other two years being 1944 and 2004 (both years they won 105 games).

In 1944 the St. Louis Cardinals (105–49) won the World Series by defeating the St. Louis Browns four games ­to two.  Then in 2004 they once again made it to the World Series but this time were swept four games to none by the Boston Red Sox, but we can excuse that because they were busy ended the "Curse of the Bambino”.  So now here we are in 2015 and the Cardinals once again seemed poised to finish the season with the best record in baseball.


September 2, 1944 NL Standings:
St. Louis Cardinals: 91-32
Pittsburgh Pirates: 74-50
Cincinnati Reds: 68-52
New York Giants: 58-69
Chicago Cubs: 55-66
Boston Braves: 53-75
Brooklyn Dodgers: 50-77
Philadelphia Phillies: 48-76

September 2, 2004 NL Standings (top 8 to match 1944):
St. Louis Cardinals: 89-44
Atlanta Braves: 78-54
Los Angeles Dodgers: 78-55
Chicago Cubs: 73-60
San Francisco Giants: 73-63
San Diego Padres: 71-62
Florida Marlins: 70-62
Houston Astros: 70-63

September 2, 2015 NL Standings (top 8 to match 1944):
St. Louis Cardinals: 86-46
Pittsburgh Pirates: 79-51
Chicago Cubs: 75-56
Los Angeles Dodgers: 74-57
New York Mets: 73-59
San Francisco Giants: 69-63
Washington Nationals: 66-65
Arizona Diamondbacks: 65-68

So looking at these standings the first thing that sticks out is that the 2015 Cardinals are three wins behind where they were in 2004 and five wins behind where they were in 1944, but that doesn’t tell the whole story.  So let’s look at Pythagorean expectation, a formula created by Bill James to estimate how many games a team should have won based off runs scored and runs allowed. ­­­­­­­
           

Based off this, at this point in the season in 1944 the Cardinals should have had 93 wins instead of 91, in 2004 the Cardinals should of had 84 wins instead of 89, and the current 2015 Cardinals should have 84 instead of 86.  The first thing about this that sticks out is that the 2015 and 2004 Cardinals are on the same track in terms of Pythagorean Win.  In 2004, the Cardinals should have won 100 games according to Pythagorean win, for this to be the case now in 2015 the Cardinals would have to go 16-16 the rest of the way which is very unlikely considering they still have 14 games to play against the Cincinnati Reds (55-77) and the Milwaukee Brewers (57-75) who both rank in the bottom half of the league in terms of runs scored, team batting average (BA), team on base percentage (OBP), team slugging percentage (SLG) and weighted on base average (wOBA).  But that is just in terms of offense, in terms of pitching they both rank in the bottom half for fielding independent pitching (FIP), walks allowed per nine (BB/9), home runs allowed per nine (HR/9), left on base percentage (LOB%), team WHIP and runs allowed.  That opposes the Cardinals who already walk 8.1% of the time which ranks in the top ten and rank seven in terms of offensive WAR.  They also have the best team ERA by a significant margin, it currently sits at 2.67 with the next closest team being the Pittsburgh Pirates with a 3.21, if broken down as a split between starters and relievers they are rank first in both with a 2.83 by their starters and a 2.34 by their relievers.  Part of this tremendous pitching success has come from their extraordinary left on base percentage (LOB%) of 80.3% which is 4.7% higher than the Kansas City Royals’ 75.6%.  I do have some concerns though, one that their LOB% will regress to league average of about 70-72%.  My other concern is that despite ranking second in team FIP they lead all of baseball in the difference between team ERA and team FIP at negative 0.68 which could lead to regression during this last month and the playoffs, but I have gotten slightly off topic so let’s get back to the comparison.

At this point in the season the 2015 Cardinals’ WAR of 19.7 ranks well behind the 2004 Cardinals’ WAR of 27.6 in terms of WAR and even further behind the 1944 team which put up a team WAR of 29.5.  But that is not the only area where they are well behind.  This year they have a slash line of .256/.323/.395 with a wOBA of .312, a wRC+ of 97 and are striking out 20.2% of the time.  Compare that to 2004 when their slash line was .278/.344/.460 with a wOBA of .344, a wRC+ of 107 and struck out 17.2% of the time and to 1944 when their slash line to end the year was .275/.344/.402 with a wOBA of .352, a wRC+ of 108 and struck out a miniscule 7.6% of the time (less than their walk percentage of 8.8%).

So while they not be hitting at the same clip that they did in the previous two years their pitching has been better than both.  This starts with their strikeout per nine of 8.00 which is significantly higher than the 6.45 they had in 2004 and almost double the 4.02 they had back in 1944.  Then if you compare ERA, in 2015 they have the same exact 2.67 they had back in 1944 and only a slightly higher FIP: 3.35 (2015) vs. 3.16 (1944).

So while the 2015 Cardinals might not be the same offensive juggernaut they were in 2004 and 1944 their pitching more than balances it out and if history tells us anything it’s that the Cardinals should at least make it to the World Series if not win the whole thing.


*WAR taken from Fangraphs calculations